Test Overrides

Aurora Forecast and Prediction for Traverse City State Park, Michigan

Aurora Visibility0Poor
0123456789

Kp: 0 | Bz: 0.3

Prediction0Little to None

Best Viewing Window: 7:12 PM – 7:42 AM EDT (12h 30m) · peak hours typically 11:37 PM – 3:37 AM

Bz 0.3 nT Aurora None Daytime Clear · 1% Tonight 0 · Poor · Mostly Cloudy 79% Prediction 0 · Little to None Full Moon 100% Color Key

Space Weather Now

Kp (now)
0
Forecast Kp (tonight)
3
Bz (nT)
0.3
HPI
9 Minimal · 18 GW
Dst (nT)
10
Density (p/cc)
3.8
Speed (km/s)
348
Sky / Darkness
Clear Daytime
Sunspot Number
22

Timing: Tonight

Webcam

No aurora cams nearby. Center on nearest camera (609 mi away).

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3-Day Forecast for Traverse City State Park, Michigan

Oct 25

Global: Active Traverse City State Park: Not expected

Kp 3 is short of the roughly Kp 5 the aurora needs to clear the northern horizon from Traverse City State Park.

Global: Moderate planetary activity expected - aurora across the high-latitude zone, and lower with a good substorm.

Best time to look up: 8:00 PM–11:00 PM EDT

30% chance of elevated activity · Kp 3 during viewing window

Oct 26

Global: Quiet Traverse City State Park: Not expected

Kp 1.7 is short of the roughly Kp 5 the aurora needs to clear the northern horizon from Traverse City State Park.

Global: Quiet planetary conditions expected - aurora mostly confined to the far north.

Best time to look up: 11:00 PM–2:00 AM EDT

10% chance of elevated activity · Kp 1.67 during viewing window

Oct 27

Global: Forecast Pending

Global: This night's forecast isn't in NOAA's 3-day window yet - check back closer to the date.

This night's forecast isn't available yet - check back closer to the date.

Aurora Oval & Satellite & Sun

Aurora Probability
LowHigh

Interactive Aurora Globe

North America Satellite

Satellite View

sunspots

Sunspots

Current sunspot number: 22

Coronal Mass Ejection

Coronal Mass Ejections

Nerd Mode

Solar Wind & IMF (GSM)

Bt
4 nT
Bx
0.2 nT
By
4 nT
Bz
0.3 nT
Clock Angle θ
4.4°
Cone Angle φ
86.9°
Speed
348 km/s
Density
3.8 p/cc

IMF Detail (GSE) & Source

Bx
0.2 nT
By
3.9 nT
Bz
1.1 nT
θ Angle
15.2°
φ Angle
86.8°
Satellite
SOLAR-1
Data Quality
Good
Reading Time
Oct 25, 6:09 PM EDT

Geomagnetic Indices

Kp (now)
0
Dst
10 nT
HPI
9 GW
Sunspot Number
22

Aurora Model

Ovation Value
0
Ovation Label
None
Model Data Time
Oct 25, 7:17 PM EDT
Ovation Data
Live

Scores & Ratings

Aurora Visibility
0 · Poor
Aurora Visibility (w/ Moon)
0 · Poor
Prediction Score
0 · Little to None

Sky & Location

Cloud Cover
1% · Clear
Clouds, Next Dark Window
79% · Mostly Cloudy · ×0.50
Aurora Visibility Tonight
0 · Poor (Outlook Tonight 0 × cloud 0.50)
Solar Elevation
3.9° · Daytime
Moon Phase
Full Moon
Moon Illumination
100%
Moon Altitude
2.2° · Up
Latitude
44.74556
Longitude
-85.55118
Geomagnetic Latitude
53.8°
Horizon Threshold
Kp 5
Overhead Threshold
Kp 7

Prediction Model Inputs

Bz Persistence (60min)
0.5 nT
Newell Coupling
2207
Latitude Gate
0.00 now · 0.00 tonight (horizon Kp 5.2, verdict rounds to Kp 5)
Dynamic Pressure
0.8 nPa
Storm Watch (CME)
—
Watch Predicted Kp
—

Timing & Signal Agreement

Timing
Tonight
Signal Agreement
High (5 of 5)
Do the live inputs point the same way as the score? A score lifted by this city's own Kp can read Low while the solar wind is calm.
L1 Delay
~72 min
Magnetic Midnight
1:37 AM (peak hours 11:37 PM – 3:37 AM)
Best Viewing Window
7:12 PM – 7:42 AM EDT (12h 30m)

3-Day Kp Forecast

UT slot (EDT) Oct 25 UT Oct 26 UT Oct 27 UT
00–03 UT (8:00 PM–11:00 PM) 2 3 1.67
03–06 UT (11:00 PM–2:00 AM) 3 2 1.33
06–09 UT (2:00 AM–5:00 AM) 3 2 1.33
09–12 UT (5:00 AM–8:00 AM) 3.33 2 1.33
12–15 UT (8:00 AM–11:00 AM) 4 2 1.33
15–18 UT (11:00 AM–2:00 PM) 3.33 2 1.33
18–21 UT (2:00 PM–5:00 PM) 4 2 1.67
21–00 UT (5:00 PM–8:00 PM) 3 2.33 1.67
Max 4 3 1.67
Ap Index 18 8 5

Columns are NOAA's UT days, so in EDT a column's first rows fall on the previous local evening.

Storm Probability

Level Oct 25 UT Oct 26 UT Oct 27 UT
Active 35% 30% 10%
Minor storm 25% 5% 1%
Moderate storm 10% 1% 1%
Strong-Extreme storm 1% 1% 1%

Planetary K-index

Oct 22
Oct 23
Oct 24
Oct 25
Now
Oct 24
Oct 25
Oct 26
Oct 27
Quiet (Kp 0-3) Unsettled (Kp 4) Minor-Moderate Storm (Kp 5-6) Strong+ Storm (Kp 7-9) Forecast (hatched)

Interplanetary Magnetic Field Bz0.3 nT now

12 0 -12 Oct 24, 6 PM Oct 25, 12 AM Oct 25, 6 AM Oct 25, 12 PM Oct 25, 6 PM

Southward (negative) Bz favors aurora. Observed data only, no forecast product exists for Bz.

Total IMF Field Bt4 nT now

6 0 Oct 24, 6 PM Oct 25, 12 AM Oct 25, 6 AM Oct 25, 12 PM Oct 25, 6 PM

Total interplanetary magnetic field strength - the ceiling on how negative Bz can go. A rising Bt alongside a still-fluctuating Bz often leads a stronger southward turn. Observed data only, no forecast product exists for Bt.

Global Storm Trend11 global now

100 50 0 Oct 24, 6 PM Oct 25, 12 AM Oct 25, 6 AM Oct 25, 12 PM Oct 25, 6 PM

Global (hemisphere-wide, not this city) prediction score over the last 24 hours, logged every 5 minutes - may differ from the Prediction ring above, which is specific to this location and time of night. Red from 60 (Strong), yellow from 40 (Moderate), teal below - the same cutoffs as the Prediction ring. Dashed line is the overall trend.

Dst History10 nT now

33 0 -58 Oct 24, 6 PM Oct 25, 12 AM Oct 25, 6 AM Oct 25, 12 PM Oct 25, 6 PM

Kyoto Dst geomagnetic storm index over the last 24 hours. Negative = ring-current energy stored = an active storm, not just predicted. Red below −50nT, yellow −20 to −50nT, teal above −20nT.

Solar Wind Speed & Pressure

Oct 24, 6 PM Oct 25, 12 AM Oct 25, 6 AM Oct 25, 12 PM Oct 25, 6 PM
Speed: 346 km/s now Pressure: 0.7 nPa now

Each line is scaled independently to its own 24h range (different units) - watch the shape, not a shared axis. A rising speed line or a pressure spike can signal an incoming stream or shock before Bz/Dst move.

Nerd Mode: See what’s really driving the score. Live solar wind, Bz, Kp, Dst, CME timing, and more. Data comes from NOAA SWPC and the Kyoto WDC, with a few metrics calculated here from the raw data. Live data refreshes every minute; trend charts every five.

Debug / Test Data

UTC: 2026-10-25 22:12:52

VariableValue
Geo
locale (GET)traverse-city-state-park-michigan
pred_cityTraverse City State Park
pred_regionMichigan
pred_lat44.74556 44.74556° N
pred_lon-85.55118 85.55118° W
pred_tzAmerica/Detroit
Cloud Cover (Open-Meteo)
cloud_pct1%
cloud_coverclear
cloud_mult1.00 (100%)
Sky Darkness
dark_elev3.89°
dark_labelDaytime
dark_mult0.00 (0%)
Space Weather
cKp (current)0
bz (nT)0.3
speed (km/s)348
day1_max Kp4
day2_max Kp3
day3_max Kp1.67
Aurora Score 0–4 None · 5–19 Weak · 20–49 Nearby · 50–100 Overhead
ovation_val0 (None)
ovation_time2026-10-25T23:17:00Z
space_score0
Space Weather
bz_score0%
bz_bar48.5% (visual)
kp_score0%
fcst_score57.1%
Visibility Score 0.15×Ovation + 0.55×Bz + 0.30×Kp
activity_score0
Aurora Visibility Visibility Score × cloud × darkness
× cloud_mult1.00 (Clear)
× dark_mult0.00 (Daytime)
aurora_score0 (Poor)
Aurora Visibility Tonight Outlook Tonight × cloud (dark window) × 1.0
pred_score_tonight0 (Little to None)
× cloud_mult_tonight0.50 (Mostly Cloudy 79%)
aurora_score_tonight0 (Poor)
Cache Freshness * = per-request, no cron
Kp Index _kps/ fresh 52s / 60s
Bz / RTSW outlook/ fresh 13s / 60s
Solar Wind outlook/ fresh 8s / 60s
Sunspots _kps/ fresh 19.5h / 24h
Ovation Aurora outlook/ fresh 5m / 5m
3-Day Geomag * outlook/ fresh 12m / 1h
GeoIP DB geoip/ fresh 14.6h / 168h
geo (newest) * outlook/geo/ fresh 3m / 24h
wx (newest) * outlook/wx/ fresh 1s / 20m
Image Cache /_files/_dynamic/_images/ · cron every 15m
Ovation North fresh 6m / 15m
Ovation South fresh 6m / 15m
Sat - Alaska fresh 6m / 15m
Sat - N. America fresh 6m / 15m
Sat - N. Atlantic fresh 6m / 15m
Sat - Europe fresh 6m / 15m
Sat - Australia stale 4.2h / 15m
Sat - S. America fresh 6m / 15m

Legend
Visibility Rating (aurora_score /100)
Poor0–29Little chance of seeing aurora
Fair30–49Possible under ideal conditions
Good50–69Good chance if skies clear
Excellent70–100Strong aurora likely visible
Ovation Label (0–100 scale)
None0–4No aurora activity at location
Weak5–19Faint aurora, auroral oval nearby
Nearby20–49Aurora active, oval edge overhead
Overhead50–100Aurora directly overhead
Cloud Cover Multiplier (cloud_pct %)
Clear0–25%× 1.00
Partly Cloudy26–50%× 0.85
Mostly Cloudy51–85%× 0.50
Overcast86–100%× 0.05
Unknown—× 0.60
LabelElev.MultSettingRising
Daytime≥ 3°× 0.00Sun above horizon. Check back after sunset.Sun well above horizon. Aurora viewing is over.
Appr. Civil0–3°× 0.00Sunset imminent. Watch for aurora soon.Approaching sunrise. Aurora window closing.
Civil Twilight−4–0°× 0.10Too bright yet. Darkness improving.Brightening. Last chance to catch aurora.
Appr. Nautical−6–−4°× 0.10Sky darkening. Faint aurora may be visible.Sky brightening. Window narrowing.
Nautical Twilight−12–−6°× 0.50Sky darkening. Bright aurora may be visible.
Astronomical Twilight−18–−12°× 0.85Near-dark sky. Good aurora viewing conditions.
Dark Night< −18°× 1.00Full darkness. Optimal aurora viewing.


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